Question

Which historian"s research has shown that the decline in long-distance trade was responsile for the decline of the Harappan civilization?

Answer 1

Answer:

Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Dr Sheeren Ratnagar is the one who has shown that the decline in long distance trade was responsible for the decline of Harappan Civilization.

What is Harappan Civilization?

Harappan Civilization is dated back to the period of Chalcolithic era where people developed the art of settled life and a prosperous civilization was found in the area.

The characteristics of Harappan Civilization are as follows:-

• Town Planning- One of the remarkable feature of this civilization was the excellent town planning system which help in the separation of two classes which are present in the area.

• Trade- The trade route of Harappan culture was widespread and profitable in terms of exports. They mostly trade with grains, jewellery, artifacts etc. This help them in maintaining the trade relations as well as foreign relation with that of Central and Middle East region of Asia.

• Urban Civilization- This particular civilization was considered aas on of the most sophisticated urban settlement in the histroy of human development. It can be distinguished with features of Citadel and Lower town, Large reservoir and Great Granary which can be traced back for different purposes.

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