Question

which Honey Bee is preferred for beekeeping and why

Answer 1

Apis Mellifera which is a Italian variety is preferred for beekeeping because it have high honey collection capacity. They sting somewhat less and stay in beehive for long time and breed well.
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Answer 2

A beekeeper (or apiarist) keeps need in order to collect their honey and other products That the hive products ( including beeswax, propolis, flower pollen, bee pollen,and royal jelly ), to pollinate crops, or to produce bees for sale to other beekeeper. A location where does are kept is called an apiary or bee yard