which is "terra cotta" ? write a short note on the statue "mother goddess" - found at mohenjo - daro.
Answers
Explanation:
Terracotta, taken from Latin terra cotta or baked earth, is the art of creating glazed or unglazed porous earthenware, figurines, and other decorative materials from clay which is dried and fired in temperatures of around 1000°C giving it a distinctly orange, red, brown, yellow, or grey color. It is then covered in sand to allow it to cool down. This color depends not only on the type of clay found in the beds of the water bodies in the area where the artist is based but also on the firing process. For example, if the smoke from firing is allowed to get out through the vents in the kiln, a red or orange color is obtained. On the other hand, if the vents are sealed, it gives the items a black color. Decorative pieces are either left with their original color or painted in multiple hues to make them more attractive. Terracotta items, when not cracked, give a ring when struck lightly with fingers.
Answer:
Terracotta is a type of fired clay and is typically brownish-red in color and is unglazed. Terracotta is strong, durable and is known to be naturally resistant to mold and bacteria.
The Mother Goddess is a terracotta figurine and could have been worshipped as a symbol for either real birth-giving mother or the earth for all the bounties she provides. A large number of such figurines found during the excavation implies the Mother Goddess was the main worshipping diety.
The figurine has been cast with elaborate headgear supported by pair of bands and a brooch, tight fitted short tunic with skirt, part fastened with a broad waistband using a medallion like clasp.
The size of the figurines showcased the maturity and dexterity of the artisans.