Environmental Sciences, asked by monikasinghdgp, 10 months ago

which is the artificial way of watering crops?​

Answers

Answered by Nohesi
2

Answer:

Water can be artificially supplied to plants using five irrigation systems: Flood irrigation; entire soil surface is covered with water; it moves over the field by gravity flow. Sprinkler irrigation; crops are irrigated with high-pressure sprinklers set in the field; it can be solid or hand-moved.

Answered by nav9456
0

HEYA,

Explanation:

Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the soil at rates, quantities, and times needed to meet farm irrigation requirements. Water can be artificially supplied to plants using five irrigation systems:

...Flood irrigation; entire soil surface is covered with water; it moves over the field by gravity flow

...Sprinkler irrigation; crops are irrigated with high-pressure sprinklers set in the field; it can be solid or hand-moved

...Drip irrigation; water is placed directly into the crop root zone from the low flow emitters

...Center Pivot irrigation; single central irrigation pipeline rotates around the pivot point. As it rotates, water sprinklers along the central pipe and irrigates crops

...Furrow irrigation; surface irrigation method where water is applied in furrows

...Prior to setting up an irrigation system, a farmer must consider the following limiting factors in order to adequately operate an irrigation:

...Soil properties; soil type, drainage, water holding capacity

Water availability, quality, quantity, crop water requirements

...Crop properties; yield potential, frost resistance, row space, harvest practices, rooting depth

...Climate requirements; humidity, temperature, precipitation

Farmer capabilities; farm labor, finance health, management skills, farm practices

....Irrigation system properties; operating cost, and the ability to deliver and apply the amount of water needed to meet the crop’s water requirement.

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