which is the correct order number for bond length of C-O in CO, CO3^2- and Co2 ?
(A)CO2 <CO3^2-<CO
(B) CO <CO3^2- <CO2
(C )CO<CO2<CO3^2-
(D)CO3^2-<CO2 <CO
Answers
Answer:
May be... option (C)
CO < CO2 < CO3^2-
hi friend,
here is your answer
Answer:
(c) co<co2<co3^2-
Explanation:
CO<CO2<CO3^2- is the increasing bond length order because
CO has triple bond so bond length minimum and CO2 has double bond so its bond length maximum then CO and CO32- has partial single bond characters due to resonance so it has maximum bond length .
step by step explanation
Method (1) Bond-multiplicity increases bond-length.
Thus,
(i) C≡)→ has least bond-length.
(ii) O=C+O→ next to C=O.
(iii)
Hence, increasing order of bond-length is CO<CO
2
<CO
3
2−
Method (2)
(i) More be the value of bond-order smaller be the bond-length and more be the bond-energy.
(ii) Bond-order (BO)=
Total number of canonical forms
Total number of bonds associated between two atoms in all structure
(a) CO→C≡O→BO=
1
3
=3
(b) CO
2
→O=C=C→BO=
2
4
=2
Hence, order of bond-length CO<CO
2
<CO
3
2−
Epimer is used to designate diastereomers that differ in configuration at only one chiral centre.
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