which is the largest cell in human body
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largest cell in human body is ovum
and longest cell is neuron
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The largest cell per diameter in the human body is the oocyte; The cell of the human ovule (also known as an ovule). The reason why I mention the diameter is that there are some neurons in our body that can be up to a meter long, those that go from the spinal cord and extend to our feet. However, the ovule has a diameter of 1000 micrometers, which is visible to the naked eye.
The oocyte is released during the female menstrual cycle during a process called ovulation when a mature follicle breaks and releases the oocyte into the fallopian tube, where it moves through hairs called cilia. If the egg is fertilized with a sperm, it will be implanted in the uterine wall. If not, it will dissolve.
The oocyte is so large because it contributes more material to the developing zygote. Almost all mitochondrial DNA comes from the oocyte. Mitochondria are structures within the cell that produce the energy that the cell needs to function; As a result, many mitochondrial diseases are transmitted through the mother.
I would like to make a brief note about research with human stem cells and where the stem cells are collected. Stem cells are taken from a fertilized embryo 5 to 6 days old, called a blastocyst. At this stage, the embryo has between 50 and 100 large cells. The reason why these cells are so valuable is that they are pluripotent; which means that they have not yet differentiated into the different organ systems that make up a fetus. These cells can become anything, and therefore have great potential in health research.
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The oocyte is released during the female menstrual cycle during a process called ovulation when a mature follicle breaks and releases the oocyte into the fallopian tube, where it moves through hairs called cilia. If the egg is fertilized with a sperm, it will be implanted in the uterine wall. If not, it will dissolve.
The oocyte is so large because it contributes more material to the developing zygote. Almost all mitochondrial DNA comes from the oocyte. Mitochondria are structures within the cell that produce the energy that the cell needs to function; As a result, many mitochondrial diseases are transmitted through the mother.
I would like to make a brief note about research with human stem cells and where the stem cells are collected. Stem cells are taken from a fertilized embryo 5 to 6 days old, called a blastocyst. At this stage, the embryo has between 50 and 100 large cells. The reason why these cells are so valuable is that they are pluripotent; which means that they have not yet differentiated into the different organ systems that make up a fetus. These cells can become anything, and therefore have great potential in health research.
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