which is the main factor influencing of temperature
Answers
Answer:
The factors that affects temperature are altitude, latitude and distance from sea. The height measured from sea level is called altitude.
Explanation:
The basic factors that affect Temperature Distribution are highlighted below:
Factors Affecting Temperature Distribution
The temperature of air at every place is influenced by :
The latitude of the place
The altitude of the place
Distance from the sea
The air- mass circulation
The presence of warm and cold ocean currents
Local aspects
The latitude
The temperature of a place is determined by the insolation received.
The insolation differs according to the latitude, therefore, the temperature also differs consequently.
The altitude
The atmosphere is indirectly heated by terrestrial radiation.
Therefore, the places adjacent to the sea-level record higher temperatures than the places located at higher elevations.
The temperature usually decreases with increasing height.
The rate of decrease of temperature with height is called the normal lapse rate.
Distance from the sea
The main factor that influences the temperature is the position of a place with respect to the sea.
The sea gets heated slowly and loses heat slowly compared to land.
Land heats up and cools down rapidly.
So, the difference in temperature over the sea is less compared to the terrestrial surface.
The places located near the sea come under the moderating influence of the sea and land breezes which regulate the temperature.
Air-mass and Ocean currents
The passage of air masses also affects the temperature like the land and sea breezes.
The places which come under the effect of warm air-masses experience higher temperature and the places that come under the influence of cold air- masses experience lower temperature.
Likewise, the places situated on the coast where the warm ocean currents flow record higher temperature than the places situated on the coast where the cold currents flow.
Hope it help