Question

Which is the most recent coalition government (central) formed in India?

Answer 1

A coalition government is a cabinet of a parliamentary government in which many or multiple political parties cooperate, reducing the dominance of any one party within that coalition. The usual reason for this arrangement is that no party on its own can achieve a majority in the parliament. A coalition government might also be created in a time of national difficulty or crisis (for example, during wartime or economic crisis) to give a government the high degree of perceived political legitimacy or collective identity it desires while also playing a role in diminishing internal political strife. In such times, parties have formed all-party coalitions (national unity governments, grand coalitions). If a coalition collapses, a confidence vote is held or a motion of no confidence is taken.

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Answer 2

When a single party fails to secure a majority in the elections a number of parties or independent members support the largest party to form a government. Through out the world where Parliamentary government exists this is the common practice.

Several coalition governments headed by different parties happened in India from 1989 to 2014 when no single party could secure a majority. It was either headed or supported by two bigger parties like BJP or Congress.

In 2014 although BJP won an absolute majority under Prime Minister Modi, he formed a multiparty government to increase cohesion among a number of parties...
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