which is the outermost shell of sodium atom and hydrogen atoms
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Explanation:
Sodium has one valence electron. The element has a full innermost electron shell of two electrons and a full shell of eight electrons in the next shell. The third shell, which is the outermost and the valence shell, has only one electron. Valence electrons influence chemical reactivity.
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The number of electrons that an atom must acquire, or lose, or share to reach a stable configuration of 8 (2 for hydrogen) is called its valence. Hydrogen, lithium, sodium, and potassium atoms all have a single electron in their outermost shell. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms all have 7.
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