Which law is described by saying that doubling the absolute temperature will double the pressure of a sample of gas in a rigid container? Boyle’s law Charles’s law Dalton’s law Gay-Lussac’s la
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Among the given four laws, the law which describes the Pressure-temperature relationship is known as Gay Lussac's law. It states that “At constant volume, the pressure of a gas in fixed amount changes with the temperature.”
The characteristics of the other three laws are:
Boyle's law and Charles's law: It expresses the temperature - volume relationship.
Dalton's law: It expresses the total pressure - partial pressure relationship.
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2
Answer:
Gay-Lussac’s law describes doubling the absolute temperature will double the pressure of a sample of gas in a rigid container.
Explanation:
- The pressure of a sample of gas inside a rigid container rises together with the temperature of the gas.
- The molecules of gas strike the container walls with higher force as a result of the increase in kinetic energy, which raises the pressure.
- The connection between a gas's pressure and absolute temperature was found by the French chemist Joseph Gay-Lussac (1778–1850).
- According to Gay-Law, Lussac's the pressure of a given amount of gas, when the volume is held constant, varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas.
- The only distinction between Charles's Law and Gay-Law Lussac's is the kind of container.
Therefore, option (D) is correct.
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