Question

Which laws were made by the revolutionary government to improve the condition of women in france?

Answer 1

Historians since the late 20th century have debated how women shared in the French Revolution and what long-term impact it had on French women. Women had no political rights in pre-Revolutionary France; they were considered "passive" citizens; forced to rely on men to determine what was best for them. That changed dramatically in theory as there seemingly were great advances in feminism. Feminism emerged in Paris as part of a broad demand for social and political reform. The women demanded equality to men and then moved on to a demand for the end of male domination. Their chief vehicle for agitation were pamphlets and women's clubs, especially the Society of Revolutionary Republican Women. However, the Jacobin(radical) element in power abolished all the women's clubs in October 1793 and arrested their leaders. The movement was crushed. Devance explains the decision in terms of the emphasis on masculinity in wartime, Marie Antoinette's bad reputation for feminine interference in state affairs, and traditional male supremacy.[1] A decade later the Napoleonic Code confirmed and perpetuated women's second-class status.

Answer 2

Answer:

The revolutionary government in the early years introduced several laws to improve the condition of women in France:

(i) State schools were created and schooling was made compulsory for all girls.

(ii) Women could no longer be forced to marry against their wishes.

(iii) Marriage was made into a contract, entered into freely and registered under civil law.

(iv) Divorce was made legal and could be applied for by both women and men.

(v) Women could now train for jobs, could become artists or run small businesses.