Which method transfection for making transgenic animals?
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Explanation:
three principal methods used for the creation of transgenic animals are DNA microinjection, embryonic stem cell-mediated gene transfer and retrovirus-mediated gene transfer.
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- Transgenic animals are genetically modified with the help of gene transfer methods like transfection.
- The desired gene from one organism is inserted into the DNA of the other organism with the help of vectors.
- As a result the subsequent generations also contain the desired gene or transgene.
- Transfection is the insertion of the desired gene into DNA/RNA by artificial methods.
Transfection can be done in 3 ways:
- Transferring chromosome or fragments of chromosome in the cell.
- Transferring the whole nuclei of the desired cell.
- Transfer the nucleic acid of the desired cell into our cell.
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