Question

Which Moral Values have declined due to increase in Population?

Answer 1

Explanation:

When the fertility rate is at the replacement level, a population will remain stable, neither growing nor shrinking.

Fertility rates above the replacement level will cause the population to grow; fertility rates below the replacement level will cause the population to shrink.

Overpopulation is judged relative to carrying capacity and can have deleterious effects. When the population is too large for the available resources, famine, energy shortages, war, and disease can result.

Recently, in some countries, sub-replacement fertility rates have led to underpopulation. This can lead to economic decline, the aging of the population, and poverty. ❤

Answer 2

Answer: Birth rates can be lowered by any one of a variety of practices: by late marriage and not marrying, as in Ireland; by induced abortion, as in Japan and the eastern European countries; or by contraception, as in all the western countries. An increase of five years in age of marriage in India would result in a decline of about 20 per cent in the birth rate; a decrease of 15 per cent in the proportion of people married would result in a corresponding decrease in the birth rate. But the marriage practices of a society are closely bound up with its social and cultural institutions and hence are not easily or quickly changed. Such shifts probably have to come as part of those long-term and basic changes in the very fabric of a society that accompany the transition from traditional to modern status.

Induced abortion is widely and legally practiced in some countries, and it is quite widely but illegally, and badly, practiced in many others. It is, however, unacceptable to most societies on religious or moral grounds. Indeed, the very fact of widespread abortion is itself an important argument for voluntary fertility regulation. (It is estimated that there are over six million induced abortions a year in the world, and quite possibly double that number.)

The most accessible means of fertility regulation, then, appears to be contraception. Currently available methods of contraception and their bio-medical characteristics are discussed in the next section of this report. Here we are concerned only with the social aspects of their acceptance and use—with attitudes about family size and family limitation and the bases thereof, spread of information about repro-

Explanation:

please mark as brainiest