Which natural calamity can be forecast ? How is it done with science and technology ?
Answers
Answer:
Predicting the size, location, and timing of natural hazards is virtually impossible, but now, earth scientists are able to forecast hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and landslides using fractals.
Science and technology help us to understand the mechanism of natural hazards of atmos- pherical, geological, hydrological, and biological origins and to analyze the transformation of these hazards into disasters.
Currently, Japan is using satellites to analyze images of the earth to predict natural disasters. AI-based systems look for changes in the images to predict the risk of disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis.
Answer:
Earthquakes, storms, heat waves and floods have been the leading causes of death in natural disasters over the past year, affecting all regions of the world. The latest data shows that natural disasters caused $131.7 billion in damages in 2018 and affected millions of people worldwide. While Mother Nature is unpredictable, several technologies promise to aid in forecasting and prevention and allow responders to act sooner rather than later.
In 2015, the United Nations reported that approximately 90% of all natural disasters are weather-related. To reduce human losses, scientists today use a wide range of technological tools to better prevent natural disasters and improve weather forecasting.
"One of the main things we always want to do is improve weather forecasts around the world to reduce the impact on the population, allowing the population to be more resilient to severe weather," says Kevin. Petty, director of science and forecasting operations for The Weather Company, an IBM subsidiary.
Natural calamity is done with science and technology :
As technological advances such as artificial intelligence and machine learning make it easier for scientists to process and interpret vast amounts of data, weather predictions and their impact on the population can now be better addressed.
Next, we look at the technology options available to combat the top five natural disasters that claimed the most lives last year. All solutions are in use or on the verge of being put into use.
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