which number must be added to each of the numbers 7 and 13 so that the resultant numbers will be in the ratio 2:3
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answers
Answer:
let X be a common factor
then the resultant numbers are 2X and 3X
let Y be the number which is added to both numbers 7 and 13.
then,
7+Y=2X => Y=2X-7 ---------(1)
13+Y=3X => Y=3X-13 --------(2)
comparing eqn 1 and 2,
2X-7=3X-13
=>X=6
from eqn 1,
Y=2(6)-7 = 5
So the number which must be added is 5.
Given : Number added to 7 and 13 so that the resultant numbers will be in the ratio 2:3
To Find : Number
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Solution:
Let say Number added = N
=> ( 7 + N) : (13 + N ) = 2 : 3
=> ( 7 + N ) / ( 13 + N ) = 2/3
=> 3(7 + N ) = 2 ( 13 + N )
=> 21 + 3N = 26 + 2N
=> N = 5
5 is the correct answer
None of the given options are correct
7 + 5 = 12
13 + 5 = 18
12 : 18
2 : 3
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