Which of the 3d series of transition metals exhibit largest number of oxidation states and why ?
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3D series of transition metal contsining D orbitals are also called degenerate orbital
the highest oxidising state of element is manganese (Mn) because of the large number of unpaired electrons in orbitals .
It have +2,+3,+4,+5,+6 and ,+7 oxidation state.
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Mn (Z = 25) = 3d5 4s2 Mn has the maximum number of unpaired electrons present in the d-subshell (5 electrons). Hence, Mn exhibits the largest number of oxidation states, ranging from +2 to +7.
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