Which of the following actions will decrease the gravitational force between two objects?
Increasing the mass of the objects
Increasing the density of the objects
Increasing the distance between the objects
Increasing the temperature of the objects
Answers
Answer:
increasing the distance between the objects
Answer:
Gravitational force between two objects may be defined as
= Gm₁m₂
r²
where, G = Universal Gravitational constant
m₁ = Mass of first object
m₂ = Mass of second object
r = Separation between them
So,
(A) If we increase mass of the objects, then numerator increases and hence force of gravitation increases.
(B) Mass is always constant for any object, so, increasing density does not affect force of gravitation.
Instead, volume of the objects will decrease, if density is increased for the objects because
Mass = density × volume = constant.
(C) Increasing distance between objects increases denominator, hence, it will decrease the force of gravitation.
(D) Increasing temperature does not affect gravitational force, as the term of gravitational force is independent of temperature.
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