Which of the following are examples of prokaryotes ?
A. Algae
B. Fungi
C. Bacteria
D. Protozoa
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Bacteria mate
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Explanation:
Bacteria is an example of prokaryotes.
Explanation:
Among the given options, option (C) Bacteria is correct because bacteria belongs to the kingdom Monera the prokaryotes.
All the other three options A.Algae,B. Fungi and D. Protozoa are not correct because -
- (A) Algae belongs to kingdom Plantae - Thallophyta (algae),
- (B) Fungi belongs to Kingdom Fungi (multicellular decomposers).
- (D) Protozoa belongs to the kingdom Protista .
The Prokaryotes :
Monera includes prokaryotes and they have the following characteristics :
1. They have no nuclear membranes so the primitive nucleus is called nucleoid.
2. They do not have plastids, mitochondria and advanced flagella.
3. They are unicellular organisms.
4. The main mode of nutrition is absorptive ,photosynthetic or chemosynthetic.
5. Reproduction is mainly asexual by fission or budding.
6. The organisms move by flagella or by gliding.
7. Their cells are microscopic 1 to few microns.
8. Most organisms have a rigid cell wall.
Examples - Anabaena, Nostoc, Oscillatoria (Blue green algae or Cyanobacteria), Bacteria.
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