Which of the following carbonation is most stable
a. ch2=ch-ch2-
b. ch3-o-ch2+
c. ch3-ch+-ch3
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Explanation:
The hyperconjugation involves the delocalisation of sigma electrons to the empty p orbital present at the alpha position as shown in the above image.
The hyperconjugation involves the delocalisation of sigma electrons to the empty p orbital present at the alpha position as shown in the above image.Hence, there is need of a sigma C−H bond of the sp
The hyperconjugation involves the delocalisation of sigma electrons to the empty p orbital present at the alpha position as shown in the above image.Hence, there is need of a sigma C−H bond of the sp 3
The hyperconjugation involves the delocalisation of sigma electrons to the empty p orbital present at the alpha position as shown in the above image.Hence, there is need of a sigma C−H bond of the sp 3 hybridized carbon atom which is present at alpha position with respect to the carbocation.
The hyperconjugation involves the delocalisation of sigma electrons to the empty p orbital present at the alpha position as shown in the above image.Hence, there is need of a sigma C−H bond of the sp 3 hybridized carbon atom which is present at alpha position with respect to the carbocation.More the number of sigma C−H bonds at alpha position, more the number of hyperconjugating structures and more the stability. Hence structure (b) which is having nine sigma C−H bonds will be the most stable carbocation.
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