Question

Which of the following cell organelle is known as 'Processing plant of cell'? Chloroplast Endoplasmic reticulum Vacuole Golgi complex​

Answer 1

Mitochondria is the answer

• Mitochondria are located in the cytoplasm of cells along with other organelles of the cell
• Mitochondria are found in cells of every eukaryotic organism, which include plants and animals.
• Muscle cells, the cells that require a lot of energy, contain hundreds or thousands of mitochondria.
• They are present in both plants and animals,
• They produce ATP(adenosine triphosphate)which is necessary for the cell's survival and functioning.
• Through a series of chemical reactions, mitochondria break down glucose into an energy molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which catalyzes various other cellular functions.
• Mitochondria help in producing ATP through respiration. Hence it is called the processing plant of the cell
• Mitochondria regulate the metabolic activity of the cell
• It promotes the growth of new cells and cell multiplication
• Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that help plants to produce food with the help of photosynthesis.

• Golgi complexes are present inside the cell cytoplasm(gel-like fluid)
• The endoplasmic reticulum is found in the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cell
• Vacuoles help in isolating harmful materials and waste products in our bodies.

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Answer 2

Of the following cell organelle, Chloroplast is known as the 'Processing plant of cell'.

• The cell's nourishment is produced by chloroplasts. Only plant cells and some protists, including algae, have organelles.
• The chloroplast's function is to produce sugars that fuel the cell's machinery. The process through which a plant uses the Sun's energy to produce sugars is known as photosynthesis.
• Light energy is transformed into chemical energy when solar energy strikes chloroplasts and chlorophyll molecules.
• Sugar and oxygen are produced by plants using water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight.

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