Which of the following changes will increase the body's rate of carbon dioxide
excretion into the alveoli?
(A) holding the breath
(B) the breakdown of alveolar tissue as a result of disease
C) a decrease in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the alveolar air
(D) a decrease in the pulmonary circulation
Answers
Answered by
15
Explanation:
d is the correct options
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Answered by
6
Answer:
The correct option is (C).
Explanation:
- Hypercapnia or hypercarbia is the medical term for CO2 retention. An arterial or venous blood gas can be used to diagnose hypercapnia, which is frequently brought on by hypoventilation or a failure to remove too much CO2.
- Respiratory acidosis can result from increased CO2 levels in the blood. The chemoreceptor reflex is principally responsible for maintaining normal respiratory drive and, consequently, CO2 exhalation.
- The ability of the body to react to variations in pO2, pCO2, and pH depends on the chemoreceptor reflex.
- There are two types of chemoreceptors: peripheral and central.
- The carotid and aortic bodies are home to peripheral chemoreceptors. The primary sensor of elevated pCO2, decreased pO2, and generally lowered pH is the carotid body.
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