Which of the following correctly defines a species ?
A) group of families sharing a common social ideology .
B) group of population capable of interbreeding .
C) Group of individuals tbat live in same habitat .
D) Group of individuals that have same mode of nutrition .
Answers
A species is defined as a group of the population capable of interbreeding
and producing fertile offspring.
• Species are a type of organism similar to genera. Similar organisms that have their major traits in common and can only breed with each other.
• The best example of species is human beings. Humans reproduce another human, their genes are also the same.
• Some species may look very identical externally. But they can be different in their genetic composition.
• So they can not produce viable offspring, they are called different species.
Group of individuals that have same mode of nutrition is correctly defines a species.
Option: D
Explanation:
- Species is a functional unit of an ecosystem. An ecosystem is constituted sequentially by different species.
- Each species has its own morphological and nutritional characteristics a species is define by its nutritional characteristics and not by its habitat option 3 is incorrect.
- Also group of population is known as a community and group of families sharing a common social ideology forms a race or religion.
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