which of the following has maximum number of atoms a) 18g of water (b) 16g of O2 (c) 4.4g of Co2. (d) 16g of CH4
Answers
Answer:
c 4.4gofCo2
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given -
18g of H2O
16g of O2
4.4g of CO2
16g of CH4
To Find -
Which of the following contains maximum number of atoms?
As we know that :-
mass = n(mole) × GAM/GMM
No. of molecules = n × Na
Now,
We have to check all compound to say which contains maximum number of atoms.
Option 1)
18g of H2O
Solution :-
GMM of H2O = 1×2 + 16 = 18 g/mol
mole of H2O = 18/18 = 1 mol
Now,
No. of molecules = 1 × 6.022 × 10²³
➳ 6.022 × 10²³ atoms are present in 18 g of H2O
Option 2)
16g of O2
Solution :-
GAM of O2 = 16×2 = 32 g/mol
mole of O2 = 16/32 = 1/2 mol
Now,
no. of molecules = 1/2 × 6.022 × 10²³
➳ 3.011 × 10²³ atoms are present in 16g of O2
Option 3)
4.4g of CO2
Solution :-
GMM of CO2 = 12 + 16×2 = 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol
mole of CO2 = 4.4/44 = 1/10 mol
Now,
no. of molecules = 1/10 × 6.022 × 10²³
➳ 6.022 × 10²² atoms are present in 4.4 g of CO2
Option 4)
16g of CH4
Solution :-
GMM of CH4 = 12 + 1×4 = 12 + 4 = 16 g/mol
mole of CH4 = 16/16 = 1 mol
Now,
no. of molecules = 1 × 6.022 × 10²³
➳ 6.022 × 10²³ atoms are present in 16g of CH4
Hence,
Both (18g of H2O and 16g of CH4) contains same no. of atoms.
Therefore,
Option I and Option IV (Both) are correct.
(More than one correct question)