Which of the following has the largest number of atoms?
(A) 0.5 g atoms of Cu
(C) 0.25 moles of Cu atoms
(8) 0.635 g of Cu
(D) 1 g of Cu
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Answer:
Option (D) 1 gram of Cu [copper]has the largest No.of atoms.
Explanation:
A) 0.5 g atoms of Cu
NO OF ATOMS=0.5*6.023*10^23 ATOMS
= 3.011*10^23 ATOMS
B) 0.25 moles of Cu
NO.OF ATOMS=0.25*6.023*10^23 ATOMS
=1.5055*10^23 ATOMS
C) 0.635 g of Cu
NO.OF MOLES=0.635/63.5[atomic weight of Cu]
=0.010 [10^-2]MOLES
=6.023*10^21 ATOMS [10^23+10^-2]
D) NO OF MOLES=6.35*10^20 AMU/6.35 AMU
=10^20
NO OF ATOMS=[6.023*10^23]*10^20*
=6.023*10^43 ATOMS
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