Which of the following has the minimum bond length ?
(a) O₂⁺
(b) O₂⁻
(c) O₂²⁻
(d) O₂
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• The minimum bond length is option (a) O2+
• bond order for O2+ is 2.5, O2- is 1.5, O2 2- is 1 and O2 is 2.
• bond order high , bond length low.
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O₂⁺ is the minimum bond length.
Explanation:
Bond length
- In a molecule there is an average interval between the two bond atoms.
- It is the property of transferable bonds between atoms of constant type, balance molecules are relatively independent.
- It is similar to bond order.
Bond order = (amount of bonding - amount of electrons as antibonding)/2
- When electrons in bond are more, the bond formed is less.
- The bond dissociation energy and bond strength are inversely related to bond length.
- It contains 15 electrons and one electron in the antibonding orbital, using molecular theory.
- It has more dissociation energy. It contains unpaired electron and it is paramagnetic.
To learn more;
- https://brainly.in/question/7992908
- https://brainly.in/question/12968454
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