Which of the following is a chemical change?
a. Melting of ice
b. Rusting of iron
c. Changing of water into ice
d. Dissolving of common salt into water
Answers
Answer: Option (b)
Rusting of iron is an example of Chemical change.
Explanation:
• Chemical change is a process in which material reacts with other substance to form new substance.
• These chemical changes are also known as "Chemical reactions".
• The rusting of iron is a process in which the iron is exposed to environment.
• In this expotion, the iron reacts with Oxygen and form oxide.
• In chemical reactions, some chemical reactions release heat which are called as Exothermic reaction.
• Some chemical reactions absorb heat which are known as Endothermic reactions.
• Other examples of chemical change are digestion of food, formation of curd etc.
☆what is a chemical change?
☆A chemical change is a process where a substance undergoes a change in its chemical structure.
☆It is a permanent change.
☆It is not reversible.
☆Which of the following is a chemical change?
a. Melting of ice
b. Rusting of iron
c. Changing of water into ice
d. Dissolving of common salt into water
☆Here option b is correct answer.
♤Explanation:
☆Formula of rusting of iron: Fe2O3
Fe + H2O + O2 => Fe(OH)3 => Fe2O3.nH2O
☆It is a chemical change because two substances react together and form a new substance.
☆When iron rusts, iron molecules react with oxygen molecules to make a compound called iron oxide.
☆It would have been a a physical change if iron molecules remained pure iron throughout the process.
☆Rust cannot be converted back to iron by any process. Hence irreversible.