Which of the following is a Inter-Halogen compound?
a. HCl
b. CIF3
c. Cl2
d. HClO4
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Answer:
(b) part is right
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b. ClF3 is an inter-halogen compound.
Explanation:
- An interhalogen compound is a molecule that contains two or more separate halogen atoms like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, or astatine and no atoms of any other group of elements.
- Most known interhalogen compounds are binary which composed of only two distinct components.
Properties of inter-halogen compounds
- The larger halogen always serves as center atom.
- Bonds formed are covalent.
- They are strong oxidizing agents.
- hydrolysis of these compounds always produce halide ion from smaller halogen and oxy halide from bigger halogen.
- As the size difference decreases, polarity increases and stability decreases.
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