which of the following is a lewis acid ?
(i) AlCl3
(ii) MgCl2
(iii) CaCl2
(iv) BaCL2
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Option a is correct
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The correct option is (i).
- The species which contain a lone pair of electrons can donate its electrons and act as a lewis base while the species which have a deficiency of electrons can accept electrons and act as a lewis acid.
- Among the above compounds, aluminium trichloride has three strong electrons withdrawing Cl groups which attracts the electron density of Al and Al to become electron-deficient and act as a lewis acid.
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