Which of the following is a unicellular organism?
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Answer:
A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of a single cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of multiple cells.
Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeast.
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Unicellular organisms are singled celled organism.
Explanation:
Unicellular organisms consist of single cell. Only one cell is enough to perform all the vital functions including metabolism, excretion and reproduction.
- A cell of unicellular organism has a protoplasm which consists of various proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acid.
- A cell membrane contains the protoplasm and separates it from the outer surrounding.
- There are two major groups of unicellular organism: Eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
- Prokaryotes do not have any true nucleus whereas eukaryotes have well defined DNA in nucleus.
- Prokaryotes are all unicellular organism whereas eukaryotes can be unicellular or multicellular.
- Examples of unicellular organism are bacteria, protozoa, archaea, unicellular fungi and unicellular protists.
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