Which of the following is an endothermic process?
(a) Dilution of sulphuric acid
(b) Sublimation of dry ice
(c) Condensation of water vapours
(d) Respiration in human beings
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
condensation of water vapours is endothermic because in this energy is absorbed
Answer:
a = Dilution of sulphuric acid with water is a highly exothermic process as it occurs with the evolution of heat. The equation for this reaction can be wriiten as: H2SO4+2H2O→2H3O++SO42−+heat.
b = Sublimation of dry ice and evaporation of water both are endothermic processes. These processes pull heat (energy) from their surroundings to change from one state to another. Hence both these processes produce cooling rather than heating. Dry ice absorbs heat from the environment to convert into gas. This feature makes it a good refrigerant. Processes of dilution of sulphuric acid and condensation of water vapours produce a large amount of heat. That is why these are exothermic processes.
c = Condensation is the change of water from its gaseous form (water vapor) into liquid water. Condensation generally occurs in the atmosphere when warm air rises, cools and looses its capacity to hold water vapor. As a result, excess water vapor condenses to form cloud droplets.
d = Respiration is the process by which energy is released from food in our body. The function of respiratory system is to breathe in oxygen for respiration producing energy from food, and to breathe out carbon dioxide produced by respiration. With the help of lungs gases are exchanged between the blood and the air.
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