Question

which of the following is congenital disease?
1.Cholera
2.Asthma
3.Beri beri
4.Haemophilia​

Answer 1

Question:-

Which of the following is congenital or inherited disease ?

Answer:

${ \green{\fbox {\tt \: correct option✅}}}\\ \huge\tt\blue{4.Haemophilia.}$

Explanation:

Haemophilia is a recessive sex-linked, Xchromosomal disorder which causes a reduction in the amount or activity of factor VIII. Hemophilia A occurs in at least 1 in 10,000 people, almost always males, although it occasionally affects females. Hemophilia A ranges in severity from mild surgery- or trauma-associated bleeding to spontaneous bleeding into muscles and joints.

Cholera,Asthma,Beri-beri, are not congenital.

So, the correct answer is option 4.

Answer 2

Answer:

Haemophilia

Explanation:

The meaning of congenital heart disease is disease present by birth which is associated with the change in gene, chromosomes results in chromosomal abberations abberations and metabolic disorders.

Haemophilia is blood clotting disorder in which blood clotting factor known as Christmas factor is absent hence when there is wound or cut persons bleed continuously it is associated with C chromosome.

Remaining disorders are known as acquired disease which contracted during life time of an individual.