which of the following is not compulsory to every vedic aryans?
a. tapa
b. Dana
c. adhyayana
d. yajna
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Answer:
The correct answer for the given problem is found to be option (a) Tapa.
Explanation:
- Tapa may be a Sanskrit word referring to one of the five niyamas that reveal to those on a spiritual path how they should continue their journey.
Tapa is usually translated as “endurance.” It are often thought of as a way of carrying on with good spirits when "the going gets tough."
- In Hinduism, yajña or yagam, may be a ritual of offerings accompanied by chanting of Vedic mantras derived from the practice in Vedic times. Yajna is an ancient ritual of offering and sublimating the havana sámagri within the fire.
Subliminal meaning of the word yajna is derived from the Sanskrit verb yaj, which features a three-fold meaning of worship of deities, unity and charity. an important element is the ritual fire – the divine Agni – into which oblations are poured, as everything that's offered into the fire is believed to reach God.
- Dana may be a Sanskrit word that means “donation,” “gift” or “giving away as charity.” In some schools of yoga and Hinduism, it's one of the duties or moral observances known as the niyamas.
Dana may be a form of generous giving that expects nothing in return. Such giving includes donation of food, clothing or money to the needy, but it also includes offering gifts to family, friends and neighbors as an act of generosity — again, with no expectation that the recipient will reciprocate.
- Adhyayana means the study of Veda or dedicated to studies or process for gaining knowledge. It means reading Vedic literature just by reciting, also refers to the study of Vedas together with their meaning.
In past, adhyayana was done by brahmanas with a view for the welfare of all the creatures; kshatriyas for delivering their duty as vaishyas, and protectors as means of livelihood. Ayurveda is studied for the achievement of all wealth (artha), virtues (dharma), and pleasure (kama).
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