Question

Which of the following is not true with reference to JFM ?

1) It involves local communities for the Management of the forest.

2) The programme has been in formal existence since 1988.

3) JFM depends upon the formation of local institutions that undertake protection activities mostly on

degraded forest land managed by the forest department.

4) Joint forest management has also laucnhed many social movement for the non-construction of

multipurpose river projects.​

Answer 1

Answer:

all sentences are true

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Answer 2

4) Joint forest management (JFM) has also launched many social movement for the non-construction of multipurpose river projects.​

Explanation:

• The JFM initiative in India provides a clear example of how local people are interested in the conservation & restoration of degraded forests.
• Since 1988 the system has formally been in service since the Orissa State enacted the first joint forest management resolution.
• JFM relies on the establishment of local (village) bodies which conduct conservation activities. mostly in the degraded forest land administered by the forest department,