Which of the following is the correct sequence of air passage during inhalation?
(a) nostrils → larynx → pharynx → trachea → lungs
(b) nasal passage → trachea → pharynx → larynx → alveoli
(c) larynx → nostrils → pharynx → lungs
(d) nostrils → pharynx → larynx → trachea → alevoli
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Answer:
its answer is:
[d]nostrils »pharynx»larynx» trachea »
alveoli
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Human air passageway:
The correct sequence of air passage during inhalation is (d) nostrils → pharynx → larynx → trachea → alveoli.
Explanation:
- The air enters nasal cavity through nostrils and the air filters through mucous membrane.
- The pharynx opens into two tubes which is common for both food (leads to throat) and air (leads to esophagus).
- The larynx is the voice box which helps is formation of the sound. This part prevents the liquids and foods from entering.
- Trachea is a wind pipe is strengthened by rings of cartilage which prevents the trachea from collapsing. It is a 12 cm pipe.
- The alveoli helps in exchange of gases (carbon dioxide and oxygen) between the blood and the lungs.
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