which of the following is the first step of effect of pathogen. 1.Spore germination 2.growth of hemocoel 3.penetration of cuticle 4.adhesion of spore to host cuticle
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food consumption, host growth, development, and behavior. ... Spore adhesion, germination , and growth
This first step involves physical and chemical characteristics of both propagules and host ... (ii) Fungal germination and development on the insect cuticle. ... (iii) Fungal penetration.
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