Question

Which of the following is true about microorganisms? A.
Microorganisms can have only detrimental effects on other organisms.
B.
Microorganisms can have both beneficial and detrimental effects on other organisms.
C.
Microorganisms can have only beneficial effects on other organisms.
D.
Microorganisms never have any effect on other organisms.

Answer 1

Answer:

(B)

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Answer 2

Out of the options given in the question, the one that is correct is Option B, which states that microorganisms can have both beneficial and detrimental effects on other organisms.

• Microorganisms include living matter that is not visible to the naked eye. These include fungi, bacteria, viruses, and protozoa
• These organisms are ubiquitous, which means that they are present everywhere
• Due to this, microorganisms exert a variety of effects on other organisms
• The detrimental effects include the causation of diseases and disabilities. The most topical example is the COVID-19 pandemic
• Beneficial effects of microorganisms include the symbiotic relationship certain bacteria have with our digestive systems. Certain probiotic bacteria aid in the digestion of complex fibers and carbohydrates and facilitate the absorption of essential nutrients
• Hence, the only correct option is option B

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