Which of the following is true for Pauli spin matrices?
(
(A) Pauli matrices anti-commute.
(B) Pauli matrices have trace equal to 1.
(C) Pauli matrices are anti-Hermitian.
(D) Pauli matrices are not unitary.
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Answer:
C) Pauli matrices are anti -Hermitian.
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The true statement is Pauli matrices have trace equal to 1.
- These complex matrices are typically named after Wolfgang Pauli, a prominent physicist.
- The Hermitian operators accurately depict the observables, so the complex Pauli matrices span the ample space of two dimensional complex Hilbert space observables.
- These matrices are unitary and even Hermitian. They frequently retain a trace which is equal to plus one.
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