Which of the following organic compounds are isomers?
a.
1-butanol and 2-butanol
b.
Methanoic acid and butanoic acid
c.
Butane and butanol
d.
Butanol and butanal
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Answer:
a.
Explanation:
isomers are those compounds having same formula but different structural representation.
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in left side there is second page
this first page
For molecules with two carboxylic acid groups the
carbon chain in between the two carboxyl groups
(including the carboxyl carbons) is used as the
longest chain; the suffix -dioic acid is used.
• For molecules with more than two carboxylic acid
groups, the carboxyl groups are named as carboxylic
acid substituents.
C
O
HO C
O
OH
ethanedioic acid
C CH2 C
O
HO
O
OH
propanedioic acid
CH2 CH CH2 C
O
C
O
C
O OH
HO OH
propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
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