Question

Which of the following plans was NOT part of China’s Great Leap Forward? A. rapidly industrializing China B. bringing industries under government control C. returning private property to citizens D. collectivizing agriculture

Answer 1

Answer:

The Great Leap Forward was a five-year plan of forced agricultural collectivization and rural industrialization that was instituted by the Chinese Communist Party in 1958, which resulted in a sharp contraction in the Chinese economy and between 30 to 55 million deaths by starvation, execution, torture, forced labor, and suicide out of desperation. It was the largest single, non-wartime campaign of mass killing in human history. The initiative was led by Mao Zedong, also known as Mao Tse-tung and Chairman Mao. Mao’s official goal was to rapidly evolve China from an agrarian economy into a modern industrial society with greater ability to compete with Western industrialized nations.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Option C) returning private property to citizens

• Collectivizing agriculture and extensive industrialization were the plan's two principal objectives, with raising grain and steel output serving as its key targets.
• The Great Leap Forward was a drive launched by Chinese communists between 1958 and the beginning of 1960 to organise the country's massive population, particularly in expansive rural communes, in order to address China's industrial and agricultural issues.
• In just five years, Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward campaign aimed to transform China from a predominately agrarian (farming) civilization to a modern, industrial society. Of course, it was an unattainable aim, but Mao had the authority to make the most developed society on Earth try. Unfortunately, the outcomes were disastrous.
• The worst single dam disaster in human history occurred in 1975 when a dam constructed in the Henan Province fell, killing an estimated 200,000 people. Inadequate engineering expertise and the habitual use of subpar construction materials were the main causes of collapse.

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