Which of the following reaction is reducing agent? SO2+2H2O+Br2=H2SO4+2HBr
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Br2+SO2+2H2O=2HBr+H2SO4
To find out the oxidation and reduction in a chemical reaction, first write the oxidation state (O) n of all the elements in both the reactant side and product side.Remember that the (O)n state of an element is always 0.
Reactant side ——————— product side
Element _( O)n state--Element _ (O)n state
Br_______0. Br ———— (- 1)
S-------------(+4)S-------------(+)
H________(+1)H________(+1)
O________(-2)O________(-2)
There is no change in the oxidation state of H and O
Only the oxidation state of
Br has changed from 0 to -1 addition of 1 electron. Gain of electron is reduction (GER)
S has changed from +4 to +7. Removal of 3electrons. Loss of electron is oxidation (LEO)
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