Question

which of the following show highest entropy SrCo3, Cu, NaCl, Cl2​

Answer 1

$Cl_{2}$ will show highest entropy.

Explanation:

• Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness present in a substance. This means that more strongly atoms of a substance are held together lesser will be the degree of randomness present in it. Therefore, a solid substance will have lesser entropy.

• For example, $SrCO_{3}$ and NaCl are both ionic compounds. Hence, they will have strong force of attraction between their atoms due to which they will have less entropy.

• Cu is a metal and it exists in solid state. Therefore, it will also have less entropy. Whereas there will be covalent bonding present in $Cl_{2}$ hence, there is less force of attraction between the two chlorine atoms. As a result, it will have maximum entropy.

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