Which of the following statements describe Newton’s second law?
(i) Acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the unbalanced force
(ii) Acceleration is inversely proportional to the change in velocity
(iii) Acceleration is directly proportional to the mass of the body
(iv) Acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of the body
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Answer:
The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object.
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables: the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object.
As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.
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