Question

Which of the following statements is/ are correct? *

(a) Most of the democracies have constitutions, they hold elections, have parties and they guarantee rights to citizens

(b) Democracies are very much different from each other in terms of their social, economic and cultural achievements

(c) All democracies are similar as far as social, economic and cultural conditions are concerned

(d) Both (a) and (b)​

Answer 1

Answer: option d

Explanation:Most of the democracies have constitutions, they hold elections, have parties and they guarantee rights to citizens

and Democracies are very much different from each other in terms of their social, economic and cultural achievements

Answer 2

Answer:

The correct option is (d).

Explanation:

1. The Greek terms "demos" and "Kratos," which translate to "people" and "power," respectively, are the roots of the English word democracy. As a form of government that is based on popular will, democracy can be conceived of as the "power of the people."
2. It can be simpler to comprehend the concept of democracy in terms of what it most definitely is not because there are so many distinct kinds of democratic administration in existence today.
3. Therefore, democracy is neither an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy, where one person or a small group of people dominate.
4. Democracy, as it should be understood, should not even be the "rule of the majority" if it means that the interests of minorities are wholly disregarded. In a democracy, the people control the government through elected officials.
5. Democratic government is characterized by majority rule, minorities' rights, and universal adult voting. A democratic nation typically has a written constitution, frequent elections, and opposing and ruling parties.

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