Question

Which of the following statements is incorrect about the Socialists till 1914?

(a) They helped various associations to win seats in the parliaments in Europe

(b) Socialists, supported by strong figures in parliamentary politics, shaped and influenced legislation

(c) They succeeded in forming a government in Europe

(d) Governments continued to be run by conservatives, liberals and radicals

Answer 1

Answer:

they succeed in forming our government in Europe

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Answer 2

The correct option is (b) socialists, supported by strong figures in parliamentary politics, shaped and influence legislation.

Explanation:

• This was because forming a political party in Russia before 1914 was illegal and the TRSDLP was formed in the year of 1898.
• The Russian party that was formed in 1898 struggled a lot to give the peasants their right over the land that belonged to the nobles and the land was divided among several peasants which made them natural socialist.
• It also felt at that time that peasants and not workers can be the main source of revolution.
• In the late 19th century, 'socialism' does not wholly meant collective or government ownership of the means of production but was a term used for anyone who believed labor was cheated out of its natural product under historical capitalism.
• And, the party was divided into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks.