Which of the following statements is true?
a) Sugar component of a nucleotide is ribose
b) Sugar component of a nucleotide is deoxyribose
c) The bases in nucleotides are attached to a pentose sugar moiety by a glycosidic linkage
d) The sugar molecule of the nucleotide is in L-configuration
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Answer:
a. true
b. false
c. false
d. true
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"The bases in nucleotides are attached to a pentose sugar moiety by a glycosidic linkage" is correct.
Nucleotide:
- Nucleotides are organic compounds made up of phosphate and nucleoside.
- They function as monomeric units of the deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid polymers, which are both crucial macromolecules for all kinds of life on Earth.
- One of the structural elements, or building blocks, of DNA and RNA, is the nucleotide.
- A nucleotide is made up of a base (one of the four substances adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine), a sugar molecule, and a phosphoric acid molecule.
- Adenosine monophosphate (AMP), guanosine monophosphate (GMP), and cytidine monophosphate are examples of nucleotides containing only one phosphate group (CMP).
- In rapidly dividing stages, nucleotides are particularly important for DNA replication and RNA transcription.
- Additionally necessary for ATP and GTP production in cells, nucleotides have a variety of additional metabolic roles.
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