Which of the following substance will have the maximum density at room temperature A)acetone
B) olive oil
C)seawater
D)freshwater
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Explanation:
A) is the correct answer
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Seawater will have the maximum density at room temperature (option C)
- Water has a more compact arrangement of molecules than oils and other organic solvents. So, its density is higher.
- At room temperature, the density of water is 1g/l, olive oil is 0.917 g/l and that of acetone is 0.788g/l.
- Seawater has dissolved salts, therefore, its density is greater as compared to pure water.
- Note that oils expand on heating and their density decreases.
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