. Which of the following vectors are conserved for an isolated system? a) The total linear momentum b) The linear momentum of a particle c) The force on a particle d) The angular momentum of a particle
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Answer: obtion B
Explanation:
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Answer:
b) The linear momentum of a particle
Explanation:
- Linear momentum is a product of the mass (m) of an object and the velocity (v) of the object. If an object has higher momentum, then it harder to stop it. The formula for linear momentum is p = mv. The total amount of momentum never changes, and this property is called conservation of momentum.
- The momentum of an isolated system of particles is conserved. The forces are internal in nature and sums up to zero for entire system. As the external force is zero on system it's momentum remains conserved.
- The product of an object's mass, m, and its velocity, v, is the vector quantity known as linear momentum. It is represented by the letter "p," which is also used to denote momentum. Please be aware that the body's momentum always points in the same direction as its vector of velocity.
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