Which of the following will form 2º carbocation?
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Explanation:
nothing will form 2 degree carbocation
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2° carbocation will be formed by option D.
A) In A, H+ will attack alkene at ortho position according to Markovnikov rule such that 3° carbocation is formed as it is more stable.
B) In B, H+ will again attack alkene according to Markovnikov rule, on less substituted carbon so that 3° carbocation is formed.
C) C is a simple Markovnikov addition again.
D) In D,
- H+ can attack double bond of alkene or Nitrogen of primary amine.
- Here H+ will attack alkene such that carbocation is formed on carbon attached to nitrogen.
- Since, Nitrogen has a lone pair and a carbocation is present at adjacent carbon it will show resonance.
- So, in this case because of resonance, 2° Carbocation will be formed instead of 3° carbocation.
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