Which of the four quantum numbers determines
(a) the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom and multi electron
atoms
(b) the size of an orbital
(c) the shape of an orbital
(d) the orientation of an orbital in space
Answers
Explanation:
For a - principal quantum no.
For b - principal quantum no. again
For c - Azimuthal quantum no.
For d - Magnetic quantum no....
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a) the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom and multi electron atoms: Principle Quantum Number
b) the size of an orbital: Principle Quantum Number
c) the shape of an orbital : Azimuthal Quantum Number
d) the orientation of an orbital in space: Magnetic Quantum Number
Explanation:
Principle Quantum Numbers : It describes the size of the orbital and the energy level. It is represented by n. Where, n = 1,2,3,4....
Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1).For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...
Magnetic Quantum Number : It describes the orientation of the orbitals. It is represented as m. The value of this quantum number ranges from -l to +l.
Spin Quantum number : It describes the direction of electron spin. This is represented as s. The value of this is for upward spin and for downward spin.
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