Question

Which of the fundamental right are decline to aliens ?

Answer 1

Explanation:

The power of Congress “to exclude aliens from the United States and to prescribe the terms and conditions on which they come in” is absolute, being an attribute of the United States as a sovereign nation. “That the government of the United States, through the action of the legislative department, can exclude aliens from its territory is a proposition which we do not think open to controversy. Jurisdiction over its own territory to that extent is an incident of every independent nation. It is a part of its independence. If it could not exclude aliens, it would be to that extent subject to the control of another power. . . . The United States, in their relation to foreign countries and their subjects or citizens, are one nation, invested with powers which belong to independent nations, the exercise of which can be invoked for the maintenance of its absolute independence and security throughout its entire territory.”1382

Except for the Alien Act of 1798,1383 Congress went almost a century without enacting laws regulating immigration into the United States. The first such statute, in 1875, barred convicts and prostitutes1384 and was followed by a series of exclusions based on health, criminal, moral, economic, and subversion considerations.1385 Another important phase was begun with passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882,1386 which was not repealed until 1943.1387 In 1924, Congress enacted into law a national origins quota formula which based the proportion of admittable aliens on the nationality breakdown of the 1920 census, which, of course, was heavily weighed in favor of English and northern European ancestry.1388 This national origins quota system was in effect until it was repealed in 1965.1389 The basic law remains the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952,1390 which retains its essential structure while undergoing several significant revisions. These revisions have included a temporary legalization program for certain unauthorized aliens, employer sanctions, a general expansion and tightening of rules for removal, changes in categories of aliens who may enter temporarily, and more express provisions on federal-state cooperation in immigration enforcement.

Numerous cases underscore the sweeping nature of the powers of the Federal Government to exclude aliens and to deport aliens by administrative process. For example, in United States ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy,1391 an order of the Attorney General excluding, on the basis of confidential information he would not disclose, a wartime bride, who was prima facie entitled to enter the United States,1392 was held to be unreviewable by the courts. Nor were regulations on which the order was based invalid as an undue delegation of legislative power. “Normally Congress supplies the conditions of the privilege of entry into the United States. But because the power of exclusion of aliens is also inherent in the executive department of the sovereign, Congress may in broad terms authorize the executive to exercise the power, e.g., as was done here, for the best interests of the country during a time of national emergency. Executive officers may be entrusted with the duty of specifying the procedures for carrying out the congressional intent.”1393 However, when Congress has spelled out the basis for exclusion or deportation, the Court remains free to interpret the statute and review the administration of it and to apply it, often in a manner to mitigate the effects of the law on aliens.1394

Congress’s power to admit aliens under whatever conditions it lays down is exclusive of state regulation. The states “can neither add to nor The power of Congress “to exclude aliens from the United States and to prescribe the terms and conditions on which they come in” is absolute, being an attribute of the United States as a sovereign nation. “That the government of the United States, through the action of the legislative department, can, Congress provided that all aliens in the United States, fourteen years of age and over, should submit to registration and finger printing and

Answer 2

The rights denied square measure freedom of speech, civil rights etc.

Explanation:

The rights denied square measure freedom of speech, civil rights etc.

• Residents square measure full people from the Indian state, appreciate full political and social equality and owe fidelity to that. Outsiders/aliens then square measure residents of some different states and dislike it.
• Thus the rights denied to aliens square measure -

1. Article fifteen - No discrimination on prescribed grounds
2. Article sixteen - Reservation publicly employment
3. Article nineteen - Six types of freedom
4. Article twenty-nine - Protection of language, and culture of minorities
5. Article thirty - Right of minorities to line up and administer instructional establishments.